Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors - Heat Pipes vs. U Pipes

U Pipe Vs Heat Pipe Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors

Comparison of SunMaxx Heat Pipe Vs U-Pipe Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors:
Test Models: SunMaxx-30 and SunMaxx-30U
Testing Report: Solar Keymark Certification Testing

Model

SunMaxx-30U

SunMaxx-30

Collector Type
U-Pipe
Heat Pipe
Aperture Area

2.67 m2 (28.74 ft2)

2.79 m2 (30.03 ft2)

Conversion Factor (efficiency (no))

0.650

0.734

Heat Transfer Coefficient (a1)

1.585 W/(m2K)

1.529 W/(m2K)

Temperature Dependent Heat Transfer Coefficient (a2)

0.002 W/(m2K)

0.012 W/(m2K)

Typical Power Output/Collector

Tm – Ta (K)

@ 400 W/m2

@ 700 W/m2

@ 1000 W/m2

@ 400 W/m2

@ 700 W/m2

@ 1000 W/m2

10

649

1172

1693

772

1387

2001

30

562

1083

1510

650

1264

1879

50

469

990

1510

490

1105

1719

Power Output (W/m2 – Aperture Area) based on 1000W/m2 Irradiance

634 W/m2 of Aperture Area

717 W/m2 of Aperture Area

Power Output (BTU/h/m2 – Aperture Area) based on 1000W/m2 Irradiance

2163 BTU/h/m2 of Aperture Area
201 BTU/h/ft2 of Aperture Area

2446 BTU/h/m2 of Aperture Area
227 BTU/h/ft2 of Aperture Area

Total BTU/h

5923 BTU/h

6824 BTU/h

BTU/h/$ Invested (Value of Collector)

BTU/h/$ 4.76

BTU/h/$ 3.90

It is clear from the results that the conversion efficiency of SunMaxx Heat Pipe Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors is superior to that of SunMaxx U-Pipe Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors.

Despite this, U-Pipe Solar Collectors provide an extremely low-cost alternative to Heat Pipe Solar Collectors, and their unique ability to be installed at 0 or 90 degree angles (either flat (flush) or vertical) make them a superb choice for commercial installations. The ability to be installed in this fashion permits them to be used in places where traditional heat-pipe tubes would be less efficient due to shading from the collectors themselves.

In pure dollar value – heat production per dollar invested – SunMaxx U-Pipe Solar Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors win out over other collector styles because of their extremely low price and high performance ratings.

If you are looking for the most value for your money, and the lowest possible initial investment, SunMaxx U-Pipe Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors are the most viable choice.

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